Pollution Control And The European Union Example

Pollution Control And The European Union Example Pollution Control And The European Union â€" Assignment Example > The paper aims to describe the steps taken by the European Union till 1970 to augment the environment of the Europe. According to this paper, the air pollution and water pollution is the major issues that the union are trying to solve. Moreover, different strategies and legislations are given by this paper that will show that how European Union is working for the beings belonging to this world. When taking social and environmental responsibilities in consideration, than pollution will be prior to first position as it remain an important issue for every being in the world. The reason is that this pollution is not only affecting directly on beings health but also contributing a lot in destroying the resources for beings. Though, it is a global problem but European Union is considering this area since 1970. Air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and noise pollution together constitute a major problem all over the world. Especially air pollution is compelling the European Unio n to take steps in order to minimize the air pollution that affecting the ozone layer. European Union since 1970 is trying to achieve an instrument that can enhance the air quality. They are taking steps to control the emission from mobile sources, trying to improve the quality of fuel and also promoting the transport and energy sector to improve the quality of air. European Union has launched environmental action program which ahs developed legislation and according to this legislation different rules and laws are to be obeyed by industrialist and by the individuals. This community has developed different NGO’s that are also controlling the air pollution across the border line. European Union has developed an emissions trading administrative approach that is enable to protect the environment from the pollution by providing economic incentives, these incentives are provided in order to reduce the emissions of pollution. The second name of this approach is cap and trade. The cent ral authority is given to a group of people who limit the cap on the amount of pollution that a single industry can emit. Companies and group of people are allowed to emit a certain amount of pollution on which they have to pay a certain amount of allowances and this allowances actually shows the right o emit a certain amount of pollution. If the companies need to emit more pollution that they are required to buy credits from those who use to pollute less. This transfer of allowances for pollution within the industries is specially known as trade. In this simple case, European Union are actually impacting a charge on those who are emitting the pollution and rewarding those who are actually trying to reduce the pollution. European Union is trying to enhance the use of greenhouse gases and direct carbon tax. Now a days carbon trading is more used by the European Union than the carbon tax. Moreover, the union has developed millennium development goals and according to these goals the y have to achieve zero carbon till 2010. Davis, Devra (2002) stated that European Union launched their very first policy in 1971 and since than the union remains powerful in launching different strategies and policies for acid rain, ozone layer and for all types of pollutions. They have launched water framework directive that basically deals in water pollution whose aim is to provide the good quality water through rivers, lakes and ground and coastal water. According to this framework the good quality will be provided by 2015 as different legislations and laws are issued that will keep enhancing the quality of water. European Union has developed a special laws and legislation especially for the shipping industries in which all the import and export through water has to maintain the water quality by trying to reduce the pollution. The union has provided special legislations for oil import and export and according to this special containers and special precautionary measures should b e taken while exporting and importing oil.